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HMS Hector (1861)
HMS ''Hector'' was the lead ship of the armoured frigates ordered by the Royal Navy in 1861. Upon completion in 1864 she was assigned to the Channel Fleet. The ship was paid off in 1867 to refit and be re-armed. Upon recommissioning in 1868 she was assigned as the guard ship of the Fleet Reserve in the southern district until 1886. She usually served as Queen Victoria's guard ship when the sovereign was resident at her vacation home on the Isle of Wight. ''Hector'' was paid off in 1886 and hulked in 1900 as a storage ship before being sold for scrap in 1905.
==Design and description==
The ''Hector''-class ironclads,〔Ironclad is the all-encompassing term for armored warships of this period. Armoured frigates were basically designed for the same role as traditional wooden frigates, but this later changed as the size and expense of these ships forced them to be used in the line of battle.〕 like their immediate predecessors, the , were designed as smaller and cheaper versions of the armoured frigates. They were modified versions of the ''Defence''-class ships with additional armour and more powerful engines.〔Parkes, pp. 30–31〕
HMS ''Hector'' was long between perpendiculars. She had a beam of and a draft of .〔Ballard, p. 241〕 The ship was overweight and displaced .〔 The hull was subdivided by watertight transverse bulkheads into 92 compartments and had a double bottom underneath the engine and boiler rooms.〔Gardiner, p. 9〕 The ships were designed with a very low centre of gravity and had a metacentric height of . While handy in manoeuvring they rolled quite badly.〔Parkes, p. 33〕
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